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HIV, Inflammation and the Microbiome

The focus of our work is to understand risk factors for sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, and adverse birth outcomes in women and girls. Our aim is to use this knowledge to develop affordable and feasible tools to improve women’s and girls’ sexual and reproductive health, particularly in resource-limited settings. 

  • To compare biological and socio-behavioural factors between adolescent/young women and adult South African women with the aim of explaining differences in HIV infection rates.
  • To evaluate changes in the microbiome and immunity of the female reproductive tract following the initiation of different forms of contraception.
  • To develop a biomarkers point-of-care test to identify women at high risk of HIV acquisition.
  • To develop female reproductive tract biotherapeutics to reduce HIV infection risk in women.
  • To develop diagnostic tests for sPTB risk prediction in pregnant Australians, including First Nations women

We work closely with communities to conduct clinical cohort studies in which we collect socio-behavioural, demographic and clinical data. We also collect clinical samples to study microbial populations in the female reproductive tract by measuring microbial proteins (metaproteomics) and isolating and characterising bacteria (culturomics).

We investigate immune profiles by measuring inflammatory protein production (proteomics, luminex, ELISA and gene expression) and HIV target cell populations (flow cytometry).

Using these data, we use machine learning approaches to discover biomarkers of different conditions and risk factors (e.g. vaginal inflammation, bacterial vaginosis, spontaneous preterm birth) for low-cost diagnostics development. 

Our work aims to develop knowledge that will lead to interventions to improve women’s and girls’ sexual and reproductive health and contribute towards reducing rates of HIV infection and adverse birth outcomes in populations most affected.

Strategies

to reduce HIV infection rates in sub-Saharan Africa are urgently needed.

Square Lindi.Masson

Doctor Lindi Masson

Lindi has been involved in HIV and genital microbiome and immunology research for over 10 years. She completed her Ph.D. in Medical Virology at UCT in South Africa in 2012, followed by a two-year postdoctoral fellowship, also at UCT.

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Working
Group

Meet the working group. Together, we are translating research into better health, for all.

Projects

Gift
Genital Inflammation Test for Sexual and Reproductive Health
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Depo Provera 510X288
Depo Provera and Beyond
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Misc 510X288
Mucosal injury from sexual contact (MISC)
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Metaproteomics 510X288
The role of female genital tract microbial function in inflammation and HIV infection risk
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