close Icon

The heterosexual HIV type 1 epidemic in Papua New Guinea is dominated by subtype C.

Ryan CE, Gare J, Crowe SM, Wilson K, Reeder JC, Oelrichs RB

VIEW FULL ARTICLE
  • Journal AIDS research and human retroviruses

  • Published 19 Oct 2007

  • Volume 23

  • ISSUE 7

  • Pagination 941-4

  • DOI 10.1089/aid.2007.0043

Abstract

Papua New Guinea is in the midst of a generalized HIV epidemic. As part of a larger behavioral survey aiming to further characterize the HIV epidemic occurring in PNG, samples were collected from 1175 participants from seven different provinces. Seventy-one (6%) of these samples were HIV-1 positive, and 35 (49%) successfully underwent a double nested RT-PCR that was designed to amplify the C2-V4 region of the HIV-1 envelope. Sequence analysis showed that 33 (94%) samples were subtype C and the remaining 2 (6%) were subtype B. Further phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that there was no province-specific clustering among the samples and that within the global pandemic, PNG subtype C isolates most closely resembled those from East Africa.