Pornography and young people
Pornography is not a new phenomenon. However, the rise of the internet and social media means that pornography is more accessible, diverse and normalised than ever before. Significant concern has been raised about the potential harms of pornography including its impact on relationships, sexual risk behaviours, sexual violence and body image.
Objective
Our work focuses on pornography use among young people in the Australian context. We explore usage trends, gender differences, sexual health and sexual behaviour.
We also produce evidence to understand the potential impact, acceptance and feasibility of interventions that aim to reduce pornography harm. This includes interventions such as pornography education, age verification, and parental device controls.
Timeline
2014–current.
Student opportunities
Sexting, porn, and Tinder: An investigation of education and health promotion
Access to new technologies could present novel risks to young people’s sexual health. The emerging popularity of sexting, online pornography use, and dating apps has been linked in some studies to sexual risk behaviours (e.g. not using condoms or poor mental health).
This project will investigate previous interventions and provide recommendations for future public health approaches. A mixed methods approach will involve content analysis and review of existing health promotion relating to sexting, pornography, and other new sexual media.
Sex, Drugs and Rock 'N' Roll
The Sex, Drugs and Rock 'N' Roll study is an annual online survey investigating emerging issues of importance to young people’s health and wellbeing.
In this project, the student will use the data collected to investigate patterns of risk behaviours, knowledge, and health outcomes. This will involve quantitative analysis of the relationship between variables such as condom use, number of sexual partners, drug and alcohol use and perceptions of risk. The project could also involve in-depth qualitative data collection via content analysis, focus group discussions or interviews.
These findings, in the context of current public health measures, will be used to advise on the design of future health promotion campaigns.
Project outputs
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The Gist
The Gist is a digital resource co-designed with vulnerable youth to improve pornography literacy. Using a participatory approach, The Gist addresses early exposure to porn and aims to create an evidence-based tool to help young people critically understand and navigate online sexual content.
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Key article: Sex in porn, media and culture
A lesson from The Gist: the sex you see in porn, media and culture isn’t always reflective of real life.
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A Digital Pornography Literacy Resource Co-Designed With Vulnerable Young People: Development of "The Gist"
This article details the development of The Gist.
Watch our video

Episode 3 of a video series from The Gist.
Featured publications
Personal and reported partner pornography viewing by Australian women, and association with mental health and body image
Sexual Health
Ingrid Laemmle‐Ruff et al
What Behaviors Do Young Heterosexual Australians See in Pornography? A Cross-Sectional Study
The Journal of Sex Research
Angela Davis et al
Young Australians' use of pornography and associations with sexual risk behaviours
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
Megan S. C. Lim et al
The impact of pornography on gender-based violence, sexual health and well-being: what do we know?
Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health
Megan S. C. Lim, Elise R. Carrotte, Margaret Hellard
‘Censorship is cancer’. Young people’s support for pornography-related initiatives
Sex Education
Megan S. C. Lim et al
A Digital Pornography Literacy Resource Co-Designed With Vulnerable Young People: Development of "The Gist"
Journal of Medical Internet Research
Angela Davis et al
Partners
Funding partners
- Westpac
- ESafety commissioner
Collaborators
- universities
- alternative schools
Project contacts

Associate Professor Megan SC Lim
Deputy Program Director, Disease Elimination; Head, Young People’s Health
Project team

Ana Orozco
Research Assistant

Associate Professor Megan SC Lim
Deputy Program Director, Disease Elimination; Head, Young People’s Health
