Gender equality, disability and social inclusion in vector-borne disease programs

This report summarises the findings of a gender equality, disability and social inclusion (GEDSI) analysis conducted to inform 3 vector-borne disease (VBD) research projects being implemented in Papua New Guinea. These 3 projects are:

• Strengthening Integrated Surveillance and Response for Vector-Borne Diseases in Melanesia (STRIVE)
• Newly Adapted Tools Network Against Mosquito-borne Disease Transmission (NATNAT)
• Diagnostics for Integrated Case Management, Actionable Surveillance, and Accelerated Elimination of Malaria and Neglected Tropical Diseases in the Asia-Pacific (ADVANCE).   

This gender equality, disability and social inclusion analysis demonstrates, through a detailed review of literature and project research, that vector-borne disease diagnosis, treatment and care are affected by the interplay between age, disability, culture, ethnicity, gender, linguistics, nationality, physical isolation and socio-economic status.

Where these characteristics intersect, vulnerability and exclusion can be exacerbated. People living with disabilities, women and other gender minorities, and women experiencing gender-based violence may be overlooked or under-served in vector-borne disease surveillance and treatment activities. This can reduce the overall impact and effectiveness of vector-borne disease initiatives and interventions.  

Our analysis informs an enhanced focus on gender equality, disability and social inclusion, enabling STRIVE, NATNAT and ADVANCE to work with vector-borne disease project partners and the community to improve GEDSI practices and to drive more inclusive project outcomes.