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Donate today to support women in science at Burnet and their work to unlock the vaginal microbiome and reduce risk of HIV infection and preterm birth for women around the world.
Donate today to support women in science at Burnet and their work to unlock the vaginal microbiome and reduce risk of HIV infection and preterm birth for women around the world.
Hepatitis B (HBV) is a blood-borne virus that attacks the liver, causing both acute and chronic disease. It can be transmitted through sexual intercourse, sharing drug injecting equipment or from mother to baby.
More than 250 million people worldwide were living a with a chronic HBV infection in 2015. In the same year, the hepatitis B resulted in an estimated 887 000 deaths, mostly from cirrhosis and primary liver cancer.
Though HBV is fifty times more infectious than HIV, there is a 95 per cent effective vaccine available. Vaccinating a baby in the first 24 hours of life against the virus is potentially lifesaving, yet millions of children in resource-poor countries are still missing out.
In Australia, 226,612 people were living with chronic hepatitis B in 2018. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders people are disproportionately affected and were estimated to make up 6.3 per cent of the total number of cases.